Russian President Dmitri Medvedev has made his second visit to Central Asia, this time stopping by Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan for the second time. Gas was apparently the only thing on the diplomatic menu. Medvedev and his Gazprom officials are wary of European and Chinese influence and engagement in the region's energy resources, a sphere Russia has dominated for years, and this trip's purpose appears to keep that monopoly intact.
Medvedev first went to Baku, Azerbaijan and reportedly told the nation that it was willing to buy up all of its Caspian Sea and land gas to keep it from heading to Europe via the BTC pipeline already functioning, or the Trans-Caspian and Nabucco pipelines in discussions right now. This would be a tall order for Medvedev to accomplish, as Azerbaijan has been courted by the West and strategically faced that way for some years now.
Immediately after this visit the Russian president visited Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan before heading off to the G-8 summit. Russia/Gazprom already dominate gas flow from these two states, but it faces growing competition from Europe and China and therefore wants to solidify its position. Last December, Russia and these two states agreed to build a new pipeline a while later Russia agreed to up its price for their energy resources, both moves to hurt Europe/China's chances of getting in ‘on the game.’ The purpose of this recent visit also appears to be for Russia to buy up as much of the two nation's gas as possible in order to stifle any deals the states would make with the EU/China and India for that matter. Russia's energy policy is not one of just paranoia, as China has just announced the start of construction of a huge, 30 billion cubic meter natural gas pipeline transversing from Turkmenistan, through Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, and ending in its own Xinjiang Province and EU representatives are in serious talks with Turkmen officials about the Trans-Caspian and Nabucco pipelines.
(Photo: Medvedev with Azerbaijan President Aliyev: Source Asianews.it)
Trackbacks/Pingbacks
[...] Central Asia The official Web log for Great Decisions 2007 « Medvedev’s 2nd CA Visit: Twice as Fun? [...]
[...] In an incident that looks like it could be linked to two stories recently discussed on this blog, Russia’s energy policy in Central Asia and Islamic militant groups based in the region, a 20-mile section of a natural gas pipeline, which travels from western Kazakhstan into Russian territory, was shut down late yesterday after an explosion damaged the line. There were no reported casualties or injuries and Russia nor Gazprom has commented on the incident just yet. There is no word about what caused the blast and no one has claimed responsibility. Terrorist and militant groups have attacked pipelines in nearby Pakistan and Nigeria on a regular basis. It is pure speculation that I linked the region’s Islamic groups to this incident and I will keep tabs on any further developments. [...]