Foreign Policy Blogs

Helping a troubled neighbor… together

AP Photo/Medecins Sans Frontieres, Stefano Zannini

The White House announced today that Cuba has opened its airspace—an area from which U.S. aircraft are usually restricted—for medical evacuation flights from Haiti. “We have coordinated with the Cuban government for authorization to fly medical evacuation flights from the U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay to Miami, Fla., through Cuban airspace,” a spokesman said. This cuts about 90 minutes from a one-way flight, minutes that are precious for the relief effort, which has been impressive in response time but as yet far from sufficient as victims of the Haitian earthquake continue to crowd the streets of Port-au-Prince waiting for food, water, and medical assistance.

Following my comments Wednesday, Steve Clemons expanded Thursday on the potential for US-Cuba cooperation in the relief effort in Haiti. The United States is devoting massive resources to the effort, and Cuba has a long history and wide experience with disaster relief and provision of emergency medical services worldwide. Their coordinated action, putting aside differences, makes perfect sense in pursuing the best outcome for Haiti from this awful event. Agreements on airspace are the first step in such a partnership. More from Clemons’ excellent Guardian piece:

“After Hurricane Katrina pounded New Orleans and southern Mississippi, Fidel Castro offered relief support from a 1,600 person medical team called the Henry Reeves Brigade, named after an American doctor who fought in Cuba’s war of independence. The US predictably turned down the offer in September 2005.

“Shortly afterwards, in October 2005, the Reeves Brigade was dispatched to help provide much-needed medical relief after the devastating Kashmir earthquake that tore through the Himalayan mountain region along Pakistan and Kashmir. The US and Europe each sent teams of doctors to Pakistan, each with one base camp deployed for a month. The Cubans deployed seven major base camps and 30 field hospitals in the fundamentalist Islamic region of Pakistan, a nation with which Cuba did not have diplomatic relations at the time. Today, the Cubans and Pakistanis have embassies in each other’s capitals.

“Bruno Rodriguez, now foreign minister of Cuba, headed the mission and lived in Pakistan’s rugged mountains for that full year. The Cuban medical teams reportedly worked constructively and positively with personnel from the US and Europe – and this kind of collaboration, even if informal, could be the kind of confidence-building narrative to move US-Cuba relations out of the gridlock they have been in for decades.

“Haiti is in trouble today – with the earthquake devastating the capital city of Port-au-Prince and highlighting what was already a human development disaster even before the 7.0 quake hit… Notwithstanding any casualties among its own citizens living in Haiti, Cuba currently has 408 doctors providing services there.

“This is time for the US, for Cuba, and other major Latin American nations to throw their weight into stopping a worse human tragedy in Haiti than already exists – and to potentially tie the US and Cuba together in a way that creates greater positives for Haiti and for longer-term, 21st century US-Cuba relations.”

(AP Photo/Medecins Sans Frontieres, Stefano Zannini)

     

    Trackbacks/Pingbacks

    1. [...] blogger Melissa Lockhart discusses cooperation between the U.S. and Cuba, including the opening of Cuban air space to U.S. humanitarian flights, in an effort to aid those [...]

    2. [...] officials met for discussions on migration and direct mail service, and when the two countries cooperated in the Haiti disaster relief effort. We began the year in a rush of optimistic fervor. But we let out our breath in a frustrated sigh [...]

    Add a comment


    Study International Affairs in New York City

    Author

    Melissa Lockhart Fortner
    Melissa Lockhart Fortner

    Melissa Lockhart Fortner is Senior External Affairs Officer for the Pacific Council on International Policy in Los Angeles, having served previously as Senior Programs Officer for the Council. From 2007-2009, she held a research position at the University of Southern California (USC) School of International Relations, where she closely followed economic and political developments in Mexico and in Cuba, and analyzed broader Latin American trends. Her research considered the rise and relative successes of Latin American multinationals (multilatinas); economic, social and political changes in Central America since the civil wars in the region; and Wal-Mart’s role in Latin America, among other topics. Melissa is a graduate of Pomona College, and currently resides in Pasadena, California with her husband, Jeff Fortner.

    Follow her on Twitter @LockhartFortner.