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Better Writing (And Thinking) About Africa

wainaina

In The Guardian a few days ago Binyavanga Wainaina wryly provided  “How not to write about Africa in 2012 – a beginner’s guide” that really is more of a primer on the contemporary culture of the few remaining Africa correspondents for American and European publications. This article serves as something of an addendum to his marvelous 2005 Granta article, “How To Write About Africa.”

Source: Google Images

A taste:

If there was a new map, Africa would be divided into three: 1) Tiny flares of horribleness – Mugabe, undemocratic, war, Somalia, Congo; 2) Tiny flares of wonderfulness. Mandela, World Cup, safari. Baby4Africa! A little NGO that does amazing things with black babies who squirm happily in white saviours’ hands because they were saved from an African war. My favourites are clitoraid.com and Knickers 4 Africa – which collects used panties for African women; 3) The rest. Lets call this the “vast grassroots”. This part of Africa is run by nameless warlords. When the warlords fall, these places are run by grassroots organisations that are funded by the EU and provide a good place to send gap year kids to help and see giraffes at the same time. Grassroots Africa is good for backpacking because it is the real Africa (no AK47s to bother you, no German package tourists). The vast grassroots exists to sit and wait for agents of sustainability (Europeans) to come and empower them.

The way those of us who write about Africa is also intimately connected to the ways that we think about Africa, which in turn are tied to what we know about Africa. It seems clear to me that using the Africa desk (an increasingly anachronistic concept, I know) as merely a stepping stone to more prestigious assignments is profoundly problematic. Of course, this would require a culture change in journalism more generally that would allow for a privileging of actual knowledge and expertise over the amorphous methodological skill of doing journalism.

Top Image: Binyavanga Wainaina.  Photo credit: Flickr/Internaz

 
  • Kathleen Millar

    ‘The way those of us who write about Africa is also intimately connected to the ways that we think about Africa, which in turn are tied to what we know about Africa. It seems clear to me that using the Africa desk (an increasingly anachronistic concept, I know) as merely a stepping stone to more prestigious assignments is profoundly problematic.’

    I love the example Wainainas provides (ostensibly?) as the ‘wrong way to write about Africa.’

    What you fail to provide (and I would be very interested) are examples of ‘the right’ way to write about Africa? Forthcoming?

  • Kathleen Millar

    Followup: defining journalism as an “amophous, methodological skill” seems kind of ….well, amorphous, to me. Clarification? Thanks.

  • Kathleen Millar

    amorphous….(sorry)…but let’s go back to the ‘agents of sustainability.’ Are they the governments and investors responsible for the (declining) FDI across Africa? Are we saying that Africa is just getting a ‘bad rap’? Steer me to a better guide….

  • Derek

    Kathleen –
    Thanks for reading and writing.

    How to write about Africa properly (which I hope I’ve been doing here for five years and elsewhere for even longer) is simply a function of a handful of things:

    1) Knowing what you’re talking about. And believe me, not everyone who writes about Africa does, especially those who pop in to write an opinion piece on topic du jour.

    2) Trying to avoid the hoariest of cliches. really, one need not invoke Heart of Darkness or Conrad every time one writes about the DRC.

    3) Africa is a vast, populous, and incredibly diverse continent. It’s remarkable how much commentary on “Africa” does not recognize this.

    4) What I said in #1. One of the problems with too much of the opinion journalism today is that people who don’t know what the hell they are talking about nonetheless feel the need to write ardently and authoritatively.

    As for journalism as an “amorphous, methodological skill,” well, I don’t mean to disparage journalism. Although I am first and foremost an academic I do wear my journalist’s hat regularly and I value nothing more than a good (and actual hard copy) newspaper. But too many journalists believe that their methodological training means that they can write about anything. One does not graduate from journalism school as an expert in anything. That comes with long-term engagement, and I do fear that the mindset that one can simply plop someone into Africa and their skills and training will qualify them as an authority is, to say the least, problematic.

    I’m afraid I’m unclear what you’re asking in the last comment. Please clarify. Best –
    dc

Author

Derek Catsam
Derek Catsam

Derek Catsam is an associate professor of history at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin. Derek writes about race and politics in the United States and Africa, sports, and terrorism. He is currently working on books on bus boycotts in the United States and South Africa in the 1940s and 1950s, the Freedom Rides, and South African resistance politics in the 1980s. He has lived, worked, and travelled extensively throughout southern Africa. He is also a lifelong sports fan, with the Boston Red Sox as his first true love. He was one of about three dozen people to write books about the 2004 World Champion Red Sox, and the result is Bleeding Red: A Red Sox Fan's Diary of the 2004 Season. He writes about politics, sports, travel, pop culture, and just about anything else that comes to mind.

Areas of Focus:
Africa; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Apartheid

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