The detention of Tolimir is considered part of the wider reconciliation campaign aimed at Serbia gaining admission into the European Union. Talks between Serbia and the EU have been suspended in part due to Serbia's failure to fully cooperate with bringing the remaining war crimes suspects to justice. The Serbian Humanitarian Law Centre has suggested the arrest was due to outside pressure, but noted it was a step towards the capture of other fugitives. Tolimir was suspected of aiding Mladic in evading arrest.
Tolimer was charged by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) at The Hague with genocide and alleges his "intent to destroy" the Muslim population in Bosnia through "opportunistic summary executions" and "large scale systematic murder." The international community considers the atrocities committed in the former Yugoslavia as genocide.
Five of the original 161 people indicted for war crimes by the ICTY remain at large. It is only a matter of time before the remaining fugitives, including Mladic and Karadzic, are brought to justice.