Mr. Taylor allegedly cooperated with commanders from the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) to gain access to the diamond trade and establish a supporting government in the Liberian capital, Freetown. He is alleged to have recruited child soldiers, known as the Small Boys Unit, to unseat the regime of former President Samuel K. Doe. Taylor's National Patriotic Front is alleged to drug children with heroin and other drugs to influence them in to become combatants in the militant groups. Thousands were murdered, maimed, and raped at the hands of militants. Civilians were often captured and mutilated by amputating hands and limbs with axes and women were ritualistically raped and forced to become sex slaves.
Mr. Taylor is the first African leader to face war crimes. The former prosecutor at the Special Court for Sierra Leone stated; “It's a time in history of Africa that the leaders … go on notice that they just cannot destroy their own people for whatever purpose.” Taylor had initially refused to cooperate with the court, claiming it had no jurisdiction over Liberia, despite international recognition of regional appeals for intervention. He has pleaded not guilty to all 11 counts.
The trial is expected to last between a year to 18 months.