Let's take a look at the amendments to the new law:
- Contrary to what was originally proposed, DNA samples will only be collected from those that consent to the procedure.
- Children's DNA will only be compared to that of their mother to avoid uncovering the paternity of children born out of wedlock, for instance.
- The government, instead of the individual, as was originally proposed, will have to assume the costs of genetic testing
Aside from immigrant rights groups, the African Union has also been vocal in opposing testing. Senagalese President Abdoulaye Wade has criticised the measure calling it a “serious mistake” and “disrespectful to human freedom.”
Immigrants looking to join their families in France will have to prove their French language skills before entry, while resident families will have to prove they earn at least 1300 Euros, i.e. at least minimum wage to support the new arrivals.
Immigration was a key issue in the French Presidential election and these legal changes are to be just the beginning of a crackdown on illegal immigration in the country.
<> More on this story can be found here:
BBC: France approves migrant DNA tests
France 24: Senate approves DNA testing for immigrants
That DNA testing can be a controversial way of deciding immigrant status is the topic of this 2006 article in the Washington Post: