Foreign Policy Blogs

Sub-Saharan Africa Again Fails to Make the Grade

According to the United Nations, Africa is the worst place to live, when looking at their table ranking of countries on human development, publish on 27 November. While Sierra Leone was last on the list, it was not the lone African representative at the bottom of the table, as all the bottom 22 countries on th list are in sub-Saharan Africa.

  1. Senegal
  2. Eritrea
  3. Nigeria
  4. Tanzania (U. Rep. of)
  5. Guinea
  6. Rwanda
  7. Angola
  8. Benin
  9. Malawi
  10. Zambia
  11. Cote d’Ivoire
  12. Burundi
  13. Congo (Dem. Rep. of the)
  14. Ethiopia
  15. Chad
  16. Central African Republic
  17. Mozambique
  18. Mali
  19. Niger
  20. Guinea-Bissau
  21. Burkina Faso
  22. Sierra Leone

“In 10 of these countries, two children in five will not reach the age of 40, said the compilers at the U.N. Development Program. Last year's report said HIV/AIDS had had a “catastrophic effect” on life expectancy in the region (Reuters).

These countries, all of which fall into the “low human development” category, where gaged on 2005 figures for life expectancy, educational levels and real per capita income. The Human Development Report has published the human development index (HDI) since 1990, the report looks beyond GDP to form a broader definition of what is classified as well-being. “The HDI provides a composite measure of three dimensions of human development: living a long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy), being educated (measured by adult literacy and enrollment at the primary, secondary and tertiary level) and having a decent standard of living (measured by purchasing power parity, PPP, income).” While the report is not to be seen as a fully comprehensive measure of human development, it does not look at specific key indicators such as; gender, income inequality, human rights or political freedoms.

 

Author

Cassandra Clifford

Cassandra Clifford is the Founder and Executive Director of Bridge to Freedom Foundation, which works to enhance and improve the services and opportunities available to survivors of modern slavery. She holds an M.A., International Relations from Dublin City University in Ireland, as well as a B.A., Marketing and A.S., Fashion Merchandise/Marketing from Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island.

Cassandra has previously worked in both the corporate and charity sector for various industries and causes, including; Child Trafficking, Learning Disabilities, Publishing, Marketing, Public Relations and Fashion. Currently Cassandra is conducting independent research on the use of rape as a weapon of war, as well as America’s Pimp Culture and its Impact on Modern Slavery. In addition to her many purists Cassandra is also working to develop a series of children’s books.

Cassandra currently resides in the Washington, D.C. metro area, where she also writes for the Examiner, as the DC Human Rights Examiner, and serves as an active leadership member of DC Stop Modern Slavery.


Areas of Focus:
Children's Rights; Human Rights; Conflict