Foreign Policy Blogs

Post-Conflict Lebanon

An agreement in Doha, Qatar has been signed among Lebanon's political leaders. UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon has welcomed the agreement and hopes it will be the start of "a lasting period of national reconciliation." The Security Council also supports the agreement and the "decision to continue the national dialogue on ways to reinforce the authority of the State over all its territory." Under the agreement, a new president will be chosen and there will be a national unity cabinet. Reuters has reported some of the facts of the agreement, which was reached after six days of talks, which were initiated after disastrous fighting that led to 81 people killed. Reuters has also reported that U.S. Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice believes Hezbollah was weakened by the fighting in Lebanon because now Hezbollah has shown the world that is not a resistance movement but a militia that "decided to turn its guns on its own people."  On the other hand, according to the agreement, Hezbollah now has veto power in the cabinet. A good description of the anatomy of the agreement can be found in an article by David Schenker, who argues that Hezbollah's "modus operandi of using its military power to wrest concessions from the government was validated." Meanwhile, Israel and Syria have announced that they were also negotiating peace. According to Ethan Bronner of the New York Times, "A real peace treaty with Syria would bring Israel significant advantages in Lebanon and the Palestinian territories." Iran, always cited as the main supporter of Hezbollah, has praised the Agreement reached in Doha. Tehran Times has quoted the Iranian Foreign Ministry's spokesman as saying that “the deal is the outcome of attempts made by Lebanon's friendly countries and is a clear example of regional unity.” 

Regarding the previous post, President Bush has now also officially apologized to Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki for the actions of the sniper, who used the Quran for target practice.

 

Author

Karin Esposito

Karin Esposito is blogging on religion and politics from her base in Central Asia. Currently, she is the Project Manager for the Tajikistan Dialogue Project in Dushanbe. The Project is run through the Geneva Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies with the support of PDIV of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. The aim of the project is to establish practical mechanisms for co-existence and peaceful conflict resolution between Islamic and secular representatives in Tajikistan. After receiving a Juris Doctorate from Boston University School of Law in 2007, she worked in Tajikistan for the Bureau of Human Rights and later as a Visting Professor of Politics and Law at the Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics, and Strategic Research (KIMEP). Ms. Esposito also holds a Master's in Contemporary Iranian Politics (2007) from the School of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Iran and a Master's in International Relations (2003) from the Geneva Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (GIIDS) in Switzerland.

Areas of Focus:
Islam; Christianity; Secularism;

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