Foreign Policy Blogs

Demobilization on the Rwanda-DRC Border

A pretty good case can be made for the eastern districts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) being the most anarchic and unstable in the world. Perhaps Somalia can stake a similar claim, and stretches along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, but the list of contenders is, in any case, a roster of wretchedness. Rwanda shares part of its border with the DRC’s most chaotic region and thus its hard-won stability will remain tenuous as long as its vast neighbor is under the thrall of chaos.

Yet as Michael Abramowitz shows in this dispatch at The Atlantic, there are at least glimmers of hope. Congolese and Rwandan officials have joined forces to try to co-opt members of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), the guerrilla army of former Rwandan Hutus, perpetrators of the 1994 rwandan genocide, by sending them to “demobilization camps” that attempt to rehabilitate them. Yes, this seems a bit touchy feely and even pie-in-the-sky. And “demobilization” can sound an awful lot like “re-education.” But it seems to me that it is worth a shot, and the results seem to have been modestly successful, albeit still on a scale too small to assess. Still, in a region where small steps can loom large, this strikes me as wonderful news.

 

Author

Derek Catsam

Derek Catsam is a Professor of history and Kathlyn Cosper Dunagan Professor in the Humanities at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin. He is also Senior Research Associate at Rhodes University. Derek writes about race and politics in the United States and Africa, sports, and terrorism. He is currently working on books on bus boycotts in the United States and South Africa in the 1940s and 1950s and on the 1981 South African Springbok rugby team's tour to the US. He is the author of three books, dozens of scholarly articles and reviews, and has published widely on current affairs in African, American, and European publications. He has lived, worked, and travelled extensively throughout southern Africa. He writes about politics, sports, travel, pop culture, and just about anything else that comes to mind.

Areas of Focus:
Africa; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Apartheid

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