Foreign Policy Blogs

Misleading Headlines = Misleading News

The headline to a recent New York Times article, South Africa is Seen To Lag in AIDS Fight, is misleading (something that should come as a shock to no one, least of all anyone who has ever written an article and suggested a headline only to have something wildly misrepresentative appear at the top instead).  The article is in fact about male circumcision and how it has been shown to help in the fight against men contracting HIV from women, and how in that particular measurement, South Africa lags. This might appear like a subtle distinction, but it is not. And one must keep in mind in particular that the procedure in question is not infant circumcision, but rather adult circumcision, a decision that most men are not inclined to take lightly. I am not suggesting that South African men should not be encouraged to catch up with those elsewhere, I’m just saying that presenting this case as an example of South Africa “lagging” re-enforces South Africa as a bastion of AIDS denialism rather than reflecting a much more complex dynamic at work, and while the story is far more nuanced, almost everyone is guilty of skimming headlines at some point. Those who skimmed the headline for this story were given a dramatically wrong impression.

 

Author

Derek Catsam

Derek Catsam is a Professor of history and Kathlyn Cosper Dunagan Professor in the Humanities at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin. He is also Senior Research Associate at Rhodes University. Derek writes about race and politics in the United States and Africa, sports, and terrorism. He is currently working on books on bus boycotts in the United States and South Africa in the 1940s and 1950s and on the 1981 South African Springbok rugby team's tour to the US. He is the author of three books, dozens of scholarly articles and reviews, and has published widely on current affairs in African, American, and European publications. He has lived, worked, and travelled extensively throughout southern Africa. He writes about politics, sports, travel, pop culture, and just about anything else that comes to mind.

Areas of Focus:
Africa; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Apartheid

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