Foreign Policy Blogs

Cultural (Diplomacy) Requires Visa Reform

Last month I wrote about an interesting report from the Brookings Institution on how the US can expand cultural diplomacy with the Muslim world – and why that would be beneficial to all involved.   Now, New York University’s Center for Dialogues has released a report, “Bridging the Divide between the United States and the Muslim World through Arts and Ideas: Possibilities and Limitations.”    Among many other things, the report urges the Obama Administration and Congress to revise visa restrictions and elements of the USA Patriot Act that inhibit organizations from bringing Muslim artists to the United States.  A press release from NYU about the report has this quote:

“In order to bring about the ‘new beginning’ between the United States and Muslims around the world that President Obama advocated during his June address in Cairo, the federal government must amend legislation that hampers cultural exchanges,” said Mustapha Tlili, director of NYU’s Center for Dialogues. “Certain visa restrictions and parts of the Patriot Act currently discourage U.S. organizations from bringing Muslim artists to the U.S. and limit U.S. funding institutions’ ability to make grants in the Muslim world.”

Mustapha Tlili

Mustapha Tlili

Congress is currently considering the extension of selected provisions of the Patriot Act due to expire at the end of the year.  But the issue of visa restrictions is only one part of a very interesting, thoughtful report.  Also included is a suggestion that a semi-autonomous unit separate from the State Department be created to handle arts and cultural matters (I assume as an attempt to insulate arts and culture from the pressures of US foreign policy and not as a reflection on the work being carried out by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs).  The report also suggests that the US “develop a new terminology for arts and culture in political contexts…[t]erms such as ‘soft power’ and ‘cultural diplomacy’ treat art instrumentally, rather than providing a way to communicate on the basis of parity.”

As important as the policy recommendations are, they should not overshadow other interesting and sometimes powerful parts of the report that look into the role of the artist (in general and in the Muslim world), the relationship(s) between artists and institutions and “the roles that artists and patrons – public and private, religious and secular, domestic and international – play in generating cultural capital.”

The full report is available here.

 

Author

James Ketterer

James Ketterer is Dean of International Studies at Bard College and Director of the Bard Globalization and International Affairs program. He previously served as Egypt Country Director for AMIDEAST, based in Cairo and before that as Vice Chancellor for Policy & Planning and Deputy Provost at the State University of New York (SUNY). In 2007-2008 he served on the staff of the Governor’s Commission on Higher Education. He previously served as Director of the SUNY Center for International Development.

Ketterer has extensive experience in technical assistance for democratization projects, international education, legislative development, elections, and policy analysis – with a focus on Africa and the Middle East. He has won and overseen projects funded by USAID, the Department for International Development (UK), the World Bank and the US State Department. He served on the National Security Council staff at the White House, as a policy analyst at the New York State Senate, a project officer with the Center for Legislative Development at the University at Albany, and as an international election specialist for the United Nations, the African-American Institute, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. He is currently a Fellow at the Foreign Policy Association and has also held teaching positions in international politics at the New School for Social Research, Bard College, State University of New York at New Paltz, the University at Albany, Russell Sage College, and the College of Saint Rose.

Ketterer has lectured and written extensively on various issues for publications including the Washington Post, Middle East Report, the Washington Times, the Albany Times Union, and the Journal of Legislative Studies. He was a Boren National Security Educational Program Fellow at Johns Hopkins University and in Morocco, an International Graduate Rotary Scholar at the Bourguiba School of Languages in Tunisia, and studied Arabic at the King Fahd Advanced School of Translation in Morocco. He received his education at Johns Hopkins University, New York University and Fordham University.

Areas of focus: Public Diplomacy; Middle East; Africa; US Foreign Policy

Contributor to: Global Engagement