Foreign Policy Blogs

Arctic Treaty Debate: Hard-liners and soft-liners

Canadian author and photographer Ed Struzik, who has written about the Arctic for nearly three decades, has an interesting post on the Yale Environment 360 blog about the ongoing debate over the need for an Arctic Treaty similar to the Antarctic Treaty System. While the latter has been highly successful, resulting in a continent dedicated to scientific research and free from militarization, it is more difficult to construct such a treaty in the Arctic due to its greater strategic and economic value. Struzik breaks down the current debate on an Arctic treaty into two camps: the “hard-liners” and “soft-liners.” The first group wants a new, multilateral treaty ratified, while the second group wants to harness regional cooperation within existing regimes like UNCLOS. His post quotes a variety of sources from both sides, making for an informative read.

For more thoughtful musings from Struzik, his 2009 book, The Big Thaw, is available from Amazon.

 

Author

Mia Bennett

Mia Bennett is pursuing a PhD in Geography at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). She received her MPhil (with Distinction) in Polar Studies from the University of Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute, where she was a Gates Scholar.

Mia examines how climate change is reshaping the geopolitics of the Arctic through an investigation of scientific endeavors, transportation and trade networks, governance, and natural resource development. Her masters dissertation investigated the extent of an Asian-Arctic region, focusing on the activities of Korea, China, and Japan in the circumpolar north. Mia's work has appeared in ReNew Canada, Water Canada, FACTA, and Baltic Rim Economies, among other publications.

She speaks French, Swedish, and is learning Russian.

Follow her on Twitter @miageografia