Foreign Policy Blogs

Don't Forget the Power of Power

It’s the pundit’s dilemma: make bold predictions and you could end up looking like a fool, don’t make bold predictions and you run the risk of appearing tepid. Events in Egypt have brought forth a lot of predictions, many of them wrong, but keep in mind that most predictions end up being wrong, especially if they are at all specific.

I feel as if I got it partway right with my post on Egypt inasmuch as I thought the Obama administration would play it close to the vest but I was not prepared for an endgame to come quite as quickly as it seems to have come nor was I prepared for Mubarak to give in without more of a fight, assuming that is what he’s really doing. (One lesson: When you lose the troops, you lose. Which is why throughout Africa and indeed the world despots tend to keep the military close, fat, and happy.)

So will these trends continue to spread, as they appear to have done from Tunisia to Egypt? More to the point, will they spread to Sudan?

Here are words that may be thrown in my face, but: I do not think so.

Mubarak may have been an autocrat, but compared to Omar al-Bashir he is a piker. Al-Bashir has never shown even a modicum of reluctance in exercising power as ruthlessly as circumstances have dictated. After the recent referendum in the South in which 99% of South Sudanese voted to separate from Sudan, al-Bashir is not likely to countenance much opposition. And Sudanese troops seem far more likely than those in Egypt to throw their weight around.

Maybe winds of change are blowing inexorably across North Africa and the Middle East. But beware predictions of inevitability. Dictators have a remarkably metronomic tendency to do what it takes to protect their self interest. I would be willing to bet that if the trend of protests continues across the region we are not far from a Tiananmen moment. At some point soon police and military troops will open fire on a crowd in one of these countries. And at some point the power of the people will give way to the power of power.

I hope I am wrong. I just fear that I won’t be.

 

Author

Derek Catsam

Derek Catsam is a Professor of history and Kathlyn Cosper Dunagan Professor in the Humanities at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin. He is also Senior Research Associate at Rhodes University. Derek writes about race and politics in the United States and Africa, sports, and terrorism. He is currently working on books on bus boycotts in the United States and South Africa in the 1940s and 1950s and on the 1981 South African Springbok rugby team's tour to the US. He is the author of three books, dozens of scholarly articles and reviews, and has published widely on current affairs in African, American, and European publications. He has lived, worked, and travelled extensively throughout southern Africa. He writes about politics, sports, travel, pop culture, and just about anything else that comes to mind.

Areas of Focus:
Africa; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Apartheid

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