Foreign Policy Blogs

Egypt Story Rewrites Itself in Real Time

Have the protesters overplayed their hand in Egypt?

I cannot help wonder about this — and my question is not based on any sort of value judgment whatsoever. But consider the basic chain of events:

Protests grow. The military does not really respond in crushing the opposition, which continues to grow. Hosni Mubarek announces he will not run for re-election. But he will serve out the remainder of his term

Victory for the protesters, right? If not a whole loaf, certainly more than half, though obviously what happens in elections would be the vital testing ground for democratic progress.

But the protesters are still not happy. And so protests continue, and the (inevitable?) backlash hits. An emotionally understandable stance, to be sure, and perhaps an ideologically understandable one as well.

But strategically and tactically? I’m just not sure. Because what I fear that we are seeing is a bell curve that might well end up with Mubarek maintaining power down the road, even after his promise to step down?

We have already seen the backlash, with the military and police and, more importantly, oft-shady Mubarek “supporters” becoming more active and violent. I can see a scenario playing out something like this: Protests continue, violence escalates, Mubarek and his supporters disavow violence that they can plausibly disavow, promise investigations, yet use that as an excuse to stay in power for the good of Egypt until “peace” is achieved. A state of low-intensity warfare and other economic and social disruption runs the serious risk of redounding to Mubarek’s benefit. And the regime reconstitutes itself.

I predicted a Tiananmen moment in the region, identifying Sudan as a likely possibility. But don’t rule out Egypt in all of this still far-from-completed story.

 

Author

Derek Catsam

Derek Catsam is a Professor of history and Kathlyn Cosper Dunagan Professor in the Humanities at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin. He is also Senior Research Associate at Rhodes University. Derek writes about race and politics in the United States and Africa, sports, and terrorism. He is currently working on books on bus boycotts in the United States and South Africa in the 1940s and 1950s and on the 1981 South African Springbok rugby team's tour to the US. He is the author of three books, dozens of scholarly articles and reviews, and has published widely on current affairs in African, American, and European publications. He has lived, worked, and travelled extensively throughout southern Africa. He writes about politics, sports, travel, pop culture, and just about anything else that comes to mind.

Areas of Focus:
Africa; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Apartheid

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