Foreign Policy Blogs

Poverty and Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is a hub for human trafficking.  Too often, young girls are lured by traffickers through promises of well paying jobs in the cities.  If you have read Half the Sky, by Nicholas Kristof and his wife Sheryl Wudunn, you will already be aware of the horrors endured by women and girls caught in the web of modern day slavery, and if you don’t know, read the book.  It’s easy to read but hard to handle.
The United Nations describes trafficking in persons as the “recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion abduction, of fraud, for the purpose of exploitation”.  It is modern day slavery.
I used to write for a woman that runs a non-profit in Northeastern India.  The work I have done for her has changed me.  It’s overwhelming to realize that such brutality and twisted sexuality exists in the world.  On the other hand, it is an impetus to keep working and making a difference in the world.
Poverty is the primary factor in human trafficking.  Most girls are not outright kidnapped, at least not in the sense that they are taken from their homes in the dead of night.  They are often promised a  modeling job or simply selling vegetables to provide for their families, then locked up in a brothel until they die of AIDS.

What if they had job opportunities in their home villages?  With a bridge out of poverty, the path to slavery is blocked.

Married to a Vision: Hasina Kharbhih

A successful entrepreneur is married to a vision and cannot rest until it has transformed all of society.” – Hasina Kharbhih

Poverty and Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia

Hasina Kharbhih

A young Indian woman who works Northern India, Hasina Kharbhih’s work involves issues like child trafficking, HIV/AIDS intervention, and sustainable livelihood.  She first received recognition as a teenager when she was chosen as a Commonwealth Youth Ambassador for Positive Living. She was then selected as an Ashoka fellow because they want to help her in her efforts to spread the Meghalaya Model, an impressive and complete strategy to deal with child trafficking.

Her model is one of the most effective in all of Asia, and involves rescuing and restoring the lives of young girls caught in the web of human trafficking.  She also rehabilitates them with job training and professional counseling.

Despite the world’s efforts to stop slavery in the late nineteenth century, it is today the fastest growing criminal industry in the world, with an estimated $32 billion in revenue yearly.  In fact, there are more people enslaved today than in any other time of the world, according to Mary Burke, director of the Project to End Human Trafficking.  They are trafficked to provide labor (domestic services, agricultural or sweatshop labor) or sexual services (street work, brothels, pornography, or massage parlors).

Throwing Back Starfish:  Trina Talukdar

Poverty and Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia

Trina Talukdar with some of her Revolutionaries

Remember the story about throwing back starfish I retold in the first post?  Trina Talukdar and her non-profit Kranti is doing just that.  She rescues girls from human trafficking and trains them in the career of their choice.  Just recently she rehabilitated a seven-year-old girl.  (I know, we don’t want to hear it, we don’t want to know, we don’t want to imagine the tortures this little girl faced.  But if it was your hometown that lost girl after girl to slavery, wouldn’t you want more people to know and stop this insanely lucrative crime from happening?)  The girls paint, sing, attend concerts, visit museums, and are becoming women who will change the world.  Trina aptly calls them her Revolutionaries.

We stopped slavery once.  It can be done again.  This time, it has much more insidious and possibly deeper roots.  It’s bigger than the slave trade ever was before.

As we begin to stomp out poverty, you will see a decrease in these types of crimes as well.

 

Author

Crystal Huskey

Crystal Huskey is a freelance writer, musician and fair trade arts consultant. She has a B.A. in religion and will graduate with her M.A. in international relations in the spring of 2012. She is passionate about human rights and gender equality.

Growing up as the daughter of missionaries to refugee communities has given Huskey a heart for the outcasts and brokenhearted. She believes that much of the world's crime can be prevented by creating economic opportunities at every level of society.